Invisible East
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Primary Language
Arabic (Arabic script)
Bactrian (Greek-based script)
Chinese (Chinese script)
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Additional Languages
Arabic (Arabic script)
Bactrian (Greek-based script)
Chinese (Chinese script)
Judeo-Persian (Hebrew script)
Khotanese (Brahmi script)
Middle Persian (Pahlavi script)
New Persian (Arabic script)
Old Uyghur (Old Uyghur script)
Old Uyghur (Arabic script)
Sanskrit (Brahmi script)
Sogdian (Sogdian script)
Tibetan (Tibetan script)
Turkish (Arabic script)
Collection
Afghanistan National Archives
Afrasiab Museum
Aman ur Rahman Collection
Bancroft Library, Berkeley
Bibliothèque Nationale de France
British Library
California Museum of Ancient Art, Los Angeles
Collection of Isao Kurita
Institut für Iranistik of the Freie Universität Berlin
Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Khalili Collection
Lost. A picture in the State Archive of Tajikistan
Museum of Ethnography, Stockholm
Museum of Renmin University of China
National Library of China
National Library of Israel
Private Collection
Private Collection, Tehran
Private Collection, Virginia
Sam Fogg Rare Books
Schøyen Collection
Unknown, Tabaristan
Xinjiang Museum
Yarkand Collection at SOAS
Corpus
Arabic Documents from Early Islamic Khurasan
Bactrian Documents from Northern Afghanistan
Bamiyan Papers
Documents from Qarakhanid Samarqand
Firuzkuh Papers
Khotanese Documents from Dandan-Uiliq
Khotanese Documents from Domoko
Khotanese Documents from Dunhuang
Middle Persian Documents from Qom
Middle Persian Documents from Tabaristan
Sogdian Documents from Dunhuang
Sogdian Documents from Khotan
Sogdian Documents from Mazar Tagh
Sogdian Documents from Mount Mug
Sogdian Documents from Turfan
The Yārkand Documents
Unknown
Type of Text
Administrative (Document)
Istifta (Document)
Legal (Document)
Letter (Document)
List or table (Document)
Literary text (Literature)
Paraliterary (Literature)
Document Subtype
Administrative: Accounts
Administrative: Decree
Administrative: Fiscal account/register
Administrative: Grains disbursed from the granary
Administrative: Informational note to the field
Administrative: Internal correspondence
Administrative: Inventory of grain warehouses
Administrative: List
Administrative: Missives for action
Administrative: Missives to the field
Administrative: Order for grain processing
Administrative: Order of assembly
Administrative: Order of payment
Administrative: Order of seed transfer
Administrative: Order of summons
Administrative: Order to seize
Administrative: Order to suspend payment
Administrative: Petition
Administrative: Receipt
Administrative: Report
Administrative: Requests
Administrative: Tax credit note
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Legal: Power of attorney
Legal: Preemption
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Legal: Transfer of money or goods
Legal: Unknown
Legal: Worship acts
Letter: Apology
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Letter: Confidential
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Letter: Congratulation
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Letter: Displeasure
Letter: Gratitude
Letter: Invitation
Letter: Loan request
Letter: Longing
Letter: Support
Toponyms
ʿAjagak (Hajigak (modern))
Āhangarān
Amber (Sar-i Pul (modern))
Andar (Anwar)
Andarāba (Andarāb)
Angār
Anwar-gird (Andar-gird)
Arsaf
Asp-qūl
Azraw
Baghlān
Balkh
Bāmiyān (Bamyan)
Band-i Khāsh (Darra-yi Khāsh (?, modern))
Bandālīzh (Band-i Alīzh, Band-i Ilīzh) (Bandānlīzh, Bandālīch, Bandān Līch, Band-i ʿAlī (?, modern))
Barāslīzh
Bardīz
Bukhara (Bokhara)
Būtiyān (Botiyan (modern), Botyan (modern))
Chākarī (Chāgarī, Jākar, Jāgarī) (Chākarī (modern))
Chawqānī (Jawqānī)
Chemkān
Dāmam
Dar Ṭakh (Takht (?, modern))
Dāwar
Dupawi
Durustī
Farāmān (Warāman, Wazāmān)
Firūzān
Fīrūzkūh (Jām (modern))
Funduqistān (Fondukistan (modern))
Garokan
Gaz
Ghandamīn (Ghalmin (?, modern))
Ghandaq (Ghandak (modern))
Ghandar
Ghārmīkh (Ghārminj, Ghārmikh)
Ghūr Karūd (Ghūr Garūd)
Ghūrwand
Golg
Gozgan (Gōzgan, Guzgan, Juzjan, Jowzjan (modern))
Irīzh
Īsh (Līzh)
Istīw (Istīb)
Izīr
Jawlāh (Jūlāh, Chawlāh, Chūlāh)
K.šwā
Kadagstan
Kadūr
Kāfshān (Kāwshān, Kāf Shān) (Kafshān)
Kah (Kahmard (modern))
Kalf (Kelif, Keleft (modern))
Kāliyūn (Kālyūn)
Karmkār
Karūd
Kāshghar
Kasūf
Kawrīj (Kūrīj)
Khāy
Khīsh (Khesh (Bactrian))
Khustgān
Kiriyān (Kadyān, Karyān)
Lāmtak
Lizg (Lizag)
Madr (Malr)
Mahon
Miyān Shahr
Murghāb
Nala
Nāy (Nay Qalʿa (?, modern))
Nayak (Himak, Nimak)
Nīlinj (Nilinj (modern))
Posgām (Būskām)
Pūza-yi ʿUlyā (Pūza-yi Līch-i ʿUlyā (?, modern))
Rabanjī
Rabul
Ramin
Rāq (Kūh-i Rāq)
Rīw (Zīr) (Riwah (?, modern))
Rizm
Rob (Rui (modern))
رسحر مں (؟)
Rubāṭ (Āq Rabāṭ (?, modern))
Rubāṭ-i Miyān Shahr
Rubāṭiyān (Ribāṭ Shār)
Sabz Bahār
Safī (Saqī)
Sagnūl
Sakūn
Samangān (Samingan, Siminjan)
Samarqand
Sandaran
Sanga
Sānī (Shānī)
Sar-i Āsiyā
Sar-i Khīsh (Qūl-i Khīsh (?, modern))
Sarī Gudhar
Shahr-e Khuru
Shangaryān (Shingiryān)
Shāristay (Sharestay (modern))
Shāshiyān
Shawāniq
Shawār
Shibārghū (Sibārghū)
Shūya Wak
Sinīn
Sınmas (Altınqı-Sınmas)
Skānj
Sozargan
Sparf (Isparf (modern))
Sū (Shū, Safī, Saqī)
Suf (Suq) (Tagaw-e Suf (modern))
Surkh Dar
Sūya (Shūya, Sūba) (Kūtal-i Ṣūba)
Tag Āb-i Kurgī (Tag Āb-i Kurgīn) (Kurgin (?, modern))
Tālīzh
Ṭāq (Tāgh, Ṭāq-i Murghāb, Tagaw-e Taq (modern))
Tarmid (Termez (modern))
Toponym (Alternative Readings (one place, different readings)) (Other Attested Forms (one place, different writings))
Tufandih (Tukhundī (?, modern))
Wak
Warmiyās
Warzīkh
Wāshān (Wānshān)
Wīlīzh (Waylīzh)
Yārkand (Yārkanda) (Yārqand)
Yaskarāgh
Yaskin
Yunavo (?)
Zēr-i Rahbān
Zīr Damān (Zīr-i Damān)
Zuwer
Gregorian Date (from)
4th Century CE
5th Century CE
6th Century CE
7th Century CE
8th Century CE
9th Century CE
10th Century CE
11th Century CE
12th Century CE
13th Century CE
14th Century CE
15th Century CE
16th Century CE
17th Century CE
18th Century CE
19th Century CE
20th Century CE
21st Century CE
Gregorian Date (to)
4th Century CE
5th Century CE
6th Century CE
7th Century CE
8th Century CE
9th Century CE
10th Century CE
11th Century CE
12th Century CE
13th Century CE
14th Century CE
15th Century CE
16th Century CE
17th Century CE
18th Century CE
19th Century CE
20th Century CE
21st Century CE
Writing Support
birchbark
clay (bullae)
leather
leather
linen
ostraca
paper
parchment
seals
stone (graves)
willow stick
wood
Writing Support Details
Fading/discolouration
fold lines
fraying/crumpling
holes
lacunae
pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad’s notebook
staining
tears
1 results found
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Page 1 of 1
New Persian: National Library of Israel, Ms.Heb.8333.89, recto
Letter that reports about battles near Wā(n)shān Valley.
IEDC ID
265
Type
Administrative (Document)
Number of Folios
1
IEDC Input Date
21 Oct 2024
Transcription
Translation
Transliteration